ADYEN--FH24--continues to impress
NOTE THE NOTE BELOW IS A SUMMARY BY WoHS. Basically agree with all, it is the numbers presented well. Love the graphs and charts, well done. I have added comments and a valuation scenario at the end.
Executive Summary
Contents
1. Financial HighlightsRevenue: €913 million +24% year-over-year (YoY) Operating Income: €374 million +34% YoY Net Income: €410 million +45% YoY 2. Wall Street ExpectationsRevenue: €913 million (in line). EBITDA: €411 million (beat by 3%) 3. Business ActivityProcessed VolumeAdyen reported Processed Volume (PV) of €620 billion in H2 2023, reflecting accelerated growth of 45% YoY, the fastest growth since H1 2022. Adyen has compounded PV at a CAGR of 43% over the past five years.
Take RateAdyen’s take rate decreased to 14.7 basis points in H1 2024, down from 16.3 bps in H2 2023 and 17.3 bps in H1 2023. The decrease is mainly due to changes in the merchant mix and is a natural outcome of Adyen’s tiered pricing model, which extracts more value from its customers through its land-and-expand business model. 4. Financial AnalysisRevenueAdyen's net revenue reached €913 million, a 24% increase YoY and the second consecutive period of accelerated growth. Most revenue growth was driven by existing customers, with Adyen expanding its share of wallet and winning new business. Adyen’s tiered pricing model focuses on customer growth, which explains why the 45% increase in processed volumes didn't directly translate to the same level of revenue growth. Adyen has achieved a five-year compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 31% in net revenue. Net revenue distribution remained stable YoY, with EMEA contributing the most (57%), followed by North America (27%), Asia-Pacific (11%), and Latin America (6%). North America led growth at 30% YoY, with EMEA growing 25%, Asia-Pacific 15%, and Latin America 2%. Despite strong growth, Adyen still holds a single-digit market share in EMEA and North America, indicating significant potential for expansion in these regions as the company continues to steal market share from the incumbents. Management sees significant opportunities in both established and emerging markets. Their global acquiring capabilities expanded with new licenses in India and Mexico, emphasising their strategy to build and control their platform in-house, ensuring high reliability, scalability, and minimal third-party dependencies. This is the Adyen advantage in a nut shell. Operating MarginOperating income increased by 34% YoY to €374 million, with the operating margin improving from 38% to 41%. The main component of operating expenses, employee benefits, increased 22% to €348 million. This reflects the ongoing investment in team expansion and maintaining high talent standards. Additionally, IT costs grew by 19% to €22 million, mainly due to data centre expenses and IT equipment investments. Adyen continued to expand its global team in the first half of the year with FTE increasing 9% YoY. Most of these hires are in North America, focused on tech and commercial roles. While hiring in 2024 is concentrated in the second half of the year, the overall recruitment is lower compared to the previous two years of rapid growth during which the overall headcount doubled. Another unique aspect of Adyen is its strong commitment to preserving the company's culture while maintaining high standards for both new and existing employees. The company doesn't set hiring targets or fill roles just to meet quotas. Adyen’s counter-cyclical hiring strategy exemplifies this approach. In 2020 and 2021, when most technology firms were rapidly expanding their workforce, Adyen held off to avoid overpaying. Then, in 2022 and 2023, when those firms were initiating layoffs, Adyen ramped up hiring. Zig when others zag. The period of rapid hiring caused the average monthly revenue per FTE to fall to €32k in H1 2023, as new hires required time and training to gradually get up to speed. Over the past year, we have seen this metric increase, reaching €36k in H1 2024. Conversely, the average monthly cost per FTE has been gradually rising over the past couple of years, primarily because most of the FTE growth occurred in North America, where the cost of talent is higher compared to Europe. EBITDAEBITDA increased by 32% YoY, reaching €423 million in H1 2024, up from €320 million in H1 2023. The EBITDA margin also improved from 43% to 46%. The margin expansion is attributed to operating leverage, which is due to a reduced pace in hiring and fewer one-off operational expenses. Net IncomeNet income rose by 45% YoY, totalling €410 million. An additional driver of this increase was finance income which nearly doubled from €93 million to €177 million. This increase is due to a higher interest rate environment and an increase in average deposits held in central banks and other banks. Cash Flow AnalysisAdyen reported free cash flow of €361 million, marking a 46% increase compared to the previous year, with a free cash flow conversion ratio of 85%. Capital expenditures (CapEx) were €42 million, representing 4.6% of net revenue, down from 7.6% in the same period last year. The company aims to keep CapEx at or below 5% of net revenue going forward. 5. GuidanceManagement once again reported no significant business developments in the first half of 2024 that would prompt a change in its guidance. Therefore, the established financial objectives, including achieving net revenue growth in the low to high twenties percent until 2026, improving EBITDA margin to above 50% in 2026, and maintaining a sustainable capital expenditure level of up to 5% of net revenue, remain unchanged. 6. ConclusionThe report highlights Adyen's impressive performance, with accelerated volume growth, particularly in North America, indicating it is rapidly gaining market share, outpacing expectations. This growth is largely at the expense of competitors like PayPal, specifically its Braintree unit, which has lost ground after aggressively cutting prices to gain volume but failing to sustain profitability.
Credit to Popular Fintech for this chart. Adyen's strategy focuses on value over price competition. Despite being a low-cost operator, Adyen charges premium prices by demonstrating how its services reduce the total cost of ownership for customers. This approach has resonated well with digital customers, especially in North America in the first half of the year. The company’s success in areas like debit routing has reinforced its position in the market, reflecting in increased transaction volumes.
My comments and Valuation. Adyen's management plans appear to be working out. The spending
is slowing and operating leverage is improving. The ability of management to
run according to plan does add to credibility and confidence in the investment
case. The NA industry remains very competitive which is the risk,
in that ADYEN may have to give much in margin to gather volumes. The rest of
the world is much more open. Growth is driven firstly, by existing clients and secondly by
new clients. The increase in employee numbers has yet to contribute, but management
is pleased with the progress. Digital payments- Interestingly 91% of the top 100 digital
customers use local payment methods to businesses, where ADY clients can offer their
customers how they want to pay. Apparently, 55% of potential customers abandon
their cart if they are unable to use their preferred method. For example, European
customers like to pay via bank payment systems, UK/US/Australia by credit card.
Together with Adyen debit card expertise, these preferences play to the ADY flexible
technology. Unified Commerce, the clients with online and physical stores,
saw solid customer growth. The client base is hotels, where Adyen gives a
single view of customer activity, and more data a well as large format retail
gains and luxury is a strong point given the global requirements. Platforms saw client growth as well, with food and beverage platforms
a strong point, being solutions for restaurants. ADY consolidates payments
across channels, consolidates transactions and makes terminal rollouts easier and
faster.
Overall gains in each segment and each geography. Looks FV, would be reasonable buying around 1000e. the progress
needs to be maintained to underwrite value.
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